Rothenburg Medieval Walking Guide: Walls, Museums & More | Bavaria, Germany

Rothenburg ob der Tauber stands as one of Europe's best-preserved medieval towns, where visitors can explore 47 historic towers and 6 medieval gates along fully intact city walls. Once the largest city in what would become present-day Germany with 6,000 medieval residents, today's altstadt offers an authentic journey through time with its characteristic half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and historic fortifications that completely encircle the town. Beyond the famous Plönlein square and central marketplace, hidden gassen (alleyways) reveal architectural gems at every turn. The town's preserved medieval state extends from its historic water mills along the Tauber river to the enchanting Christmas Village (Käthe Wohlfahrt Weihnachtsdorf), making it a unique destination for experiencing authentic German medieval life. While incredibly popular with tourists, visiting during shoulder seasons allows for a more intimate experience of this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage site.